Cross-Cutting Issues

Thematic Areas

Youth justice doesn't exist in isolation. Explore the interconnected issues that shape young people's pathways—through the lens of those with lived experience.

6 themesEvidence-basedLived experience led
Featured Theme
The Hidden Epidemic

Disability & Justice

60-80% of young people in custody have cognitive disability, mental health conditions, or neurodevelopmental differences. Most arrive undiagnosed.

60-80%
Youth in custody with disability
~20%
With undiagnosed FASD
4-5x
Indigenous youth with cognitive impairment
Explore Disability & Justice
"The young people at the centre of this story have names, families, and potential. What they need is recognition, support, and pathways away from the justice system."

Explore All Themes

Each thematic area represents a critical intersection with youth justice. Click through to find services, stories, research, and resources.

Mental Health Crisis

Health & Wellbeing

Physical health, mental health, and substance use intersect with justice involvement. Early health intervention can prevent justice contact.

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Over-Representation

Marginalised Groups

First Nations youth, LGBTQIA+ young people, and those from refugee backgrounds face systemic barriers and disproportionate justice involvement.

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No Home, No Hope

Housing Stability

Housing instability is both a pathway into justice involvement and a barrier to successful transition out. Stable housing is foundational.

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The School-to-Justice Pipeline

Education & Employment

School exclusion, disengagement, and lack of employment pathways significantly increase risk of justice involvement.

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Strength Through Connection

Culture & Healing

Cultural connection, particularly for First Nations youth, is protective. Community-led cultural programs show the strongest outcomes.

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These Themes Are Connected

A young person entering the justice system rarely faces just one of these challenges. They may have an undiagnosed cognitive disability, experienced trauma, be homeless, disconnected from culture, and excluded from school—all at once.

The Reality

Most young people in detention have multiple, overlapping vulnerabilities. Single-issue responses fail because they don't reflect lived experience.

The Response

Effective programs address multiple needs simultaneously—mental health, housing, education, cultural connection—wrapped in sustained relationships.

Know a Service That Should Be Here?

We're building the most comprehensive directory of services for young people at the intersection of disability, marginalisation, and justice involvement.