What happens to children inside youth detention, and what have the inquiries found?
Royal commissions and inspectorate reports into conditions, abuse, and the use of adult prisons for children.
What worked, what failed, what is reusable.
Conditions evidence forces the inquiry. Footage and inspectorate reports (Don Dale, Banksia Hill, Unit 18, Ashley) turned isolated complaints into royal-commission findings. The record is the weapon.
Findings are not change. Don Dale produced a royal commission in 2017; the conditions cases kept recurring at Banksia Hill, the Queensland watch houses, and Unit 18. An inquiry that is not enforced becomes a citation for the next one.
The movement half. Close Don Dale and Close Ashley translated findings into a single demand: shut the facility. A concrete closure target outlasts a list of recommendations.
Reusable kit: build the conditions record, convert it into an independent inquiry, then attach a closure or enforcement demand so the findings bite.
Research resource, not legal advice. Read the original source before acting. Cases and campaigns are gathered by shared issue tags; some may be machine-extracted and pending human review.