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Justice Matrix · Case profile

NT Tear Gas Incident — Don Dale (2014)

Northern Territory, AustraliaNT Children's Commissioner2014
PendingHigh precedent
Strategic issue

What was at stake

Use of tear gas on children in detention

Facts

What happened

Six children in the Don Dale Youth Detention Centre's behavioural management unit were tear-gassed by guards, leading to an investigation into the incident.

Key holding

What the court decided

Six children tear-gassed by guards in behavioural management unit. Children's Commissioner found the use of force was unlawful and disproportionate. Guards not held accountable.

Reasoning

How the court got there

The Children's Commissioner found that the use of tear gas on children in a detention setting was unlawful because the relevant authorising legislation and detention centre policies did not permit the use of such chemical agents on young people in those circumstances. The force used was also found to be disproportionate to the threat posed by the children. The Commissioner's findings were administrative rather than judicial, and the absence of criminal or disciplinary accountability for the guards reflected structural failures in oversight rather than any exculpatory legal reasoning.

Authorities

Statutes and cases cited

Statutes & treaties
  • § Youth Justice Act (NT)
  • § Care and Protection of Children Act (NT)
Issue areas

Categories

don-dalenttear-gasuse-of-force
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