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Justice Matrix · Case profile

OICS Review of Banksia Hill Detention Centre

Western Australia, AustraliaInspector of Custodial Services2022Western Australia
PendingHigh precedent
Strategic issue

What was at stake

Multiple inspections found systemic failures: high isolation use, self-harm, staff shortages. Children transferred to adult facility (Casuarina Unit 18) as emergency.

Facts

What happened

An inspection of the Intensive Support Unit (ISU) at Banksia Hill Detention Centre was initiated due to escalating critical incidents, including self-harm and attempted suicides among detainees. Detailed analysis revealed that, throughout November 2021, at least three detainees did not receive their minimum out-of-cell time on multiple occasions, resulting in breaches of their human rights.

Key holding

What the court decided

Inspector found WA youth detention in crisis. Recommended therapeutic model, Aboriginal cultural programs, reduced isolation. Unit 18 drew national condemnation.

Reasoning

How the court got there

The inspection was prompted by significant concerns regarding the welfare of both detainees and staff following a period of heightened critical incidents. The Inspector concluded that the human rights of detainees within the ISU were being breached, citing specific instances where minimum out-of-cell requirements were not met, a finding consistent with previous inspections in this area.

Issue areas

Categories

detention-conditionsindigenous-rightsyouth-justice
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