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Justice Matrix · Case profile

Ilias and Ahmed v Hungary (GC), App No 47287/15 (2019)

European Court of Human RightsECtHR (Grand Chamber)2019Europe
FavorableHigh precedentVerified
Strategic issue

What was at stake

Transit-zone confinement; removal to Serbia; procedural safeguards

Facts

What happened

Two Bangladeshi nationals, Ilias and Ahmed, were detained in a transit zone in Hungary after attempting to travel to Western Europe. They were subject to removal to Serbia, but claimed they would face a real risk of being sent back to Bangladesh, where they feared persecution.

Key holding

What the court decided

Found violations linked to inadequate assessment of risk on return to Serbia; guidance on Article 3/13 standards in border zones.

Reasoning

How the court got there

The European Court of Human Rights found that Hungary had violated Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights by failing to properly assess the risk of persecution the applicants would face if removed to Serbia. The court held that the Hungarian authorities had not taken into account the applicants' individual circumstances and the risks they would face in Serbia.

Authorities

Statutes and cases cited

Statutes & treaties
  • § European Convention on Human Rights art. 3
  • § European Convention on Human Rights art. 13
Cases cited
  • M.S.S. v. Belgium and Greece
  • T.I. v. United Kingdom
Issue areas

Categories

asylumdetention-conditionsprocedural-safeguardsrefugeetransit-zones
Disclaimer and licence

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