Strategic litigation, searchable.
189 cases across 14 issue areas. Filter by topic, outcome, or precedent strength. Each profile is a starting point for adaptation, not a finishing line.
- France· 2009
France - CNDA, 12 March 2009, Miss K, n°639908 and Ms. D., n°638891
EDAL summary. Children who were born in France and who claim a fear of persecution because they refuse to be subjected to female genital mutilation (FGM) in their country of origin fall within the scope of subsidia...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - Council of State, 15 May 2009, Miss K., n°292564
EDAL summary. As soon as one persecution ground (in this case religion) exists and the other conditions for qualifying for refugee status are fulfilled, refugee status must be recognised rather than subsidiary prot...
refugeeasylum - Hungary· 2009
Hungary - Metropolitan Court, 23 September 2009, M.A.A. v. Office of Immigration and Nationality, 21.K.31484/2009/6
EDAL summary. The Office of Immigration and Nationality (OIN) found the applicant not credible and therefore did not assess the risk of serious harm. Instead the OIN granted protection against refoulement. The Metr...
refugeeasylum - France· 2008
France - Council of State, 18 December 2008, Ofpra vs. Ms. A., n°283245
EDAL summary. The principle of family unity, which is a general principle of refugee law resulting in particular from the 1951 Refugee Convention, is not applicable to persons falling within the scheme of subsidiar...
refugeeasylum - France· 2008
France - CNDA, 16 December 2008, Mlle S., n°473648
EDAL summary. It is important to inquire whether there are elements relative to the situation of homosexuals in their country which enable them to be considered as forming a group whose members would face a risk of...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2008
UK - Court of Appeal, 6 November 2008, PS (Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 1213
EDAL summary. State protection should be assessed in the applicant’s home area, in the absence of an internal relocation alternative. The Tribunal erred in finding that the fact that the applicant had been raped a...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2008
UK - Court of Appeal, 22 May 2008, AA (Uganda) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 579
EDAL summary. Applying the guidance on assessing internal protection found in AH (Sudan) and Januzi (see separate summaries), it would be unduly harsh for an applicant to have to survive in the area of internal rel...
refugeeasylum - France· 2008
France - CNDA, 23 April 2008, Miss N., n°574495
EDAL summary. Women who are subjected to the norms and customary laws of FGM and forced marriage in rural areas in Nigeria cannot avail themselves of the protection of the State authorities, and their attitude is p...
refugeeasylum - Ireland· 2008
Ireland - High Court, 27 June 2008, A.B.O. v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2008] IEHC 191
EDAL summary. This case concerned the test to be applied by the Minister as the decision-maker in applications for subsidiary protection. The Court held that it was permissible for the Minister to have regard to th...
refugeeasylum - Ireland· 2008
Ireland - High Court, 24 April 2008, F.N. v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2008] IEHC 107
EDAL summary. This case concerned the argument that the decision of the Minister with regard to deciding whether to grant subsidiary protection must involve the same procedure as that which is applied in determinin...
refugeeasylum - Netherlands· 2007
Netherlands - AJDCoS, 20 July 2007, 200608939/1
EDAL summary. The question as to whether or not an armed conflict existed has to be answered according to humanitarian law (common Art 3 of the Geneva Convention and the second additional protocol).
refugeeasylum - UK· 2007
UK - House of Lords, 14 November 2007, Secretary of State for the Home Department v AH (Sudan) & Ors [2007] UKHL 49
EDAL summary. The House of Lords test in Januzi (see separate summary) for assessing internal protection was approved. In assessing whether the proposed area of internal relocation was unreasonable or unduly harsh...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2007
UK - Asylum and Immigration Tribunal, 15 March 2007, LQ, Afghanistan [2008] UKAIT 00005
EDAL summary. For the purposes of assessing whether a child is a member of a particular social group, a person's age is an immutable characteristic.
refugeeasylum - UK· 2006
UK - House of Lords, 15 February 2006, Januzi v Secretary of State for the Home Department & Ors [2006] UKHL 5
EDAL summary. In assessing whether an applicant could obtain internal protection to avoid persecution, decision makers should consider whether it would be unreasonable or unduly harsh to expect the applicant to rel...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2006
UK - House of Lords, 18 October 2006, Secretary of State for the Home Department v. K (linked with Fornah v. Secretary of State for the Home Department)
EDAL summary. The case concerned the issue of whether ‘family’ constitutes a particular social group. The applicant was recognised as a refugee on the basis of her well founded fear of persecution as a member of he...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2006
UK - House of Lords, 18 October 2006, Fornah v. Secretary of State for the Home Department (linked with Secretary of State for the Home Department v. K) [2006] UKHL 46
EDAL summary. The case concerned a woman who feared return to Sierra Leone because she would face gender specific persecution in the form of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). The issue was whether she was entitled...
refugeeasylum - France· 2005
France - CRR, Plenary session, 29 July 2005, Miss T., n°519803
EDAL summary. Women who want to escape from a forced marriage, whose attitude is perceived by whole or part of the society of their country of origin as an infringement of the applicable customs and laws, and who t...
refugeeasylum - France· 2005
France - CRR, Plenary session, 4 March 2005, Miss T., n°489014
EDAL summary. In the conditions which currently prevail in some rural areas in Eastern Turkey, the attitude of women of Kurdish origin who want to escape from a forced marriage is perceived by society and the autho...
refugeeasylum - Hong Kong· 2004· Hong Kong Court of Final AppealfavorableHigh precedent
Secretary for Security v Sakthevel Prabakar (2004) 7 HKCFAR 187
Standard of fairness required when the government assesses whether removing a person would expose them to a risk of torture (non-refoulement under the Convention against Torture).
refugeeasylumnon-refoulementtorture (CAT) - Australia (National)· 2004· High Court of AustraliaadverseHigh precedent
Al-Kateb v Godwin [2004] HCA 37
Whether a stateless person who cannot be removed from Australia may be detained indefinitely under the Migration Act.
refugeeasylumnon-refoulementimmigration detentionindefinite detention