Strategic litigation, searchable.
218 cases across 14 issue areas. Filter by topic, outcome, or precedent strength. Each profile is a starting point for adaptation, not a finishing line.
- Hungary· 2009
Hungary - Metropolitan Court, 23 September 2009, M.A.A. v. Office of Immigration and Nationality, 21.K.31484/2009/6
EDAL summary. The Office of Immigration and Nationality (OIN) found the applicant not credible and therefore did not assess the risk of serious harm. Instead the OIN granted protection against refoulement. The Metr...
refugeeasylum - Hungary· 2009
Hungary - Metropolitan Court, 30 September 2009, D.T. v. Office of Immigration and Nationality 17.K.33.301/2008/15
EDAL summary. Subsidiary protection can be granted if on return to their country of origin an applicant would face a real risk of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The question at issue was whe...
refugeeasylum - Hungary· 2009
Hungary - Metropolitan Court, 2 July 2009, K.A.F v. Office of Immigration and Nationality, 15.K.30.401/2009/12
EDAL summary. The case concerned an appeal against a refusal to grant refugee status on the grounds that the applicant lacked credibility as the country of origin information (COI) submitted by the applicant was no...
refugeeasylum - Hungary· 2009
Hungary - Metropolitan Court, 15 October 2009, I.A.Z. v. Office of Immigration and Nationality, 21.K.31555/2009/6
EDAL summary. The decision of the asylum authority was annulled on the basis that there was insufficient evidence that an internal protection alternative existed.
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 12 March 2009, Miss K, n°639908 and Ms. D., n°638891
EDAL summary. Children who were born in France and who claim a fear of persecution because they refuse to be subjected to female genital mutilation (FGM) in their country of origin fall within the scope of subsidia...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - Council of State, 3 July 2009, Ofpra vs. Mr. A., n°320295
EDAL summary. The requirement of an individualisation of the threat to the life or person of an applicant for subsidiary protection is inversely proportional to the degree of indiscriminate violence which character...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 9 June 2009, Mr. H., n°639474/08019905
EDAL summary. The situation which prevails today in Mogadishu must be seen as a situation of generalised violence resulting from a situation of internal armed conflict. Its intensity is sufficient to consider that...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 7 July 2009, Mr. C., n°634565
EDAL summary. Homosexuals in Tunisia, even those that do not proclaim or overtly demonstrate their sexual orientation, can be considered as constituting a specific and sufficiently identifiable whole so as to form...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 17 December 2009, Mr. T., n°641626
EDAL summary. Vendetta constitutes a serious harm falling within the scope of subsidiary protection.
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 6 July 2009, Ms. D., n°635611/08016081
EDAL summary. A woman having undergone female genital mutilation FGM, who benefitted from reconstructive surgery in France, an act considered as an infringement of Guinean customs despite its official ban, must be...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 6 April 2009, Mr. K., n°616907
EDAL summary. While Kosovan legislation prohibits any discrimination based on sexual orientation since 2004, persons who publicly acknowledge their homosexuality and demonstrate it in their external behavior regula...
refugeeasylum - France· 2009
France - CNDA, 28 July 2009, Miss D., n°632210/08016675
EDAL summary. In countries where there is a high prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM), persons who have demonstrated that they oppose this practice have thus infringed the customary norms of their country...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2008
UK - Court of Appeal, 6 November 2008, PS (Sri Lanka) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 1213
EDAL summary. State protection should be assessed in the applicant’s home area, in the absence of an internal relocation alternative. The Tribunal erred in finding that the fact that the applicant had been raped a...
refugeeasylum - Ireland· 2008
Ireland - High Court, 24 April 2008, F.N. v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2008] IEHC 107
EDAL summary. This case concerned the argument that the decision of the Minister with regard to deciding whether to grant subsidiary protection must involve the same procedure as that which is applied in determinin...
refugeeasylum - France· 2008
France - CNDA, 23 April 2008, Miss N., n°574495
EDAL summary. Women who are subjected to the norms and customary laws of FGM and forced marriage in rural areas in Nigeria cannot avail themselves of the protection of the State authorities, and their attitude is p...
refugeeasylum - France· 2008
France - CNDA, 16 December 2008, Mlle S., n°473648
EDAL summary. It is important to inquire whether there are elements relative to the situation of homosexuals in their country which enable them to be considered as forming a group whose members would face a risk of...
refugeeasylum - Ireland· 2008
Ireland - High Court, 27 June 2008, A.B.O. v Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform [2008] IEHC 191
EDAL summary. This case concerned the test to be applied by the Minister as the decision-maker in applications for subsidiary protection. The Court held that it was permissible for the Minister to have regard to th...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2008
UK - Court of Appeal, 22 May 2008, AA (Uganda) v Secretary of State for the Home Department [2008] EWCA Civ 579
EDAL summary. Applying the guidance on assessing internal protection found in AH (Sudan) and Januzi (see separate summaries), it would be unduly harsh for an applicant to have to survive in the area of internal rel...
refugeeasylum - France· 2008
France - Council of State, 18 December 2008, Ofpra vs. Ms. A., n°283245
EDAL summary. The principle of family unity, which is a general principle of refugee law resulting in particular from the 1951 Refugee Convention, is not applicable to persons falling within the scheme of subsidiar...
refugeeasylum - UK· 2007
UK - Asylum and Immigration Tribunal, 15 March 2007, LQ, Afghanistan [2008] UKAIT 00005
EDAL summary. For the purposes of assessing whether a child is a member of a particular social group, a person's age is an immutable characteristic.
refugeeasylum