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Justice Matrix · Case profile

NT Lowers Age of Criminal Responsibility Back to 10

Northern Territory, AustraliaNT Legislative Assembly2024Northern Territory
AdverseHigh precedent
Strategic issue

What was at stake

NT CLP government reversed raise to 12, lowering back to 10. Contradicts Don Dale Royal Commission. Condemned by UN, medical bodies.

Facts

What happened

The Northern Territory government, under the Country Liberal Party, passed legislation in 2024 lowering the age of criminal responsibility back to 10 years old, reversing a prior reform that had raised it to 12. This change means children as young as 10 in the NT — a population disproportionately comprising Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children — can again be arrested, charged, and detained in the criminal justice system. The move was condemned by the United Nations, medical associations, and human rights bodies, and was seen as directly contradicting the recommendations of the Royal Commission into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory (the Don Dale Royal Commission).

Key holding

What the court decided

Described as regressive and harmful. UN minimum recommendation is 14.

Authorities

Statutes and cases cited

Statutes & treaties
  • § Youth Justice Act 2005 (NT) (as amended 2024)
  • § Criminal Code Act 1983 (NT)
Issue areas

Categories

age-of-responsibilityregressionyouth-justice
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