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Justice Matrix · Case profile

C v Director of Immigration [2013] HKCFA 21; (2013) 16 HKCFAR 280 (FACV 18-20/2011)

Hong KongHong Kong Court of Final Appeal2013Asia
FavorableHigh precedentVerified
Strategic issue

What was at stake

Whether the duty to assess risk before removal extends beyond torture to a well-founded fear of persecution, when UNHCR (not the government) conducts refugee status determination in Hong Kong.

Key holding

What the court decided

The Director of Immigration must independently and fairly determine a claim that removal would expose the person to a risk of persecution before exercising the power to remove or deport, and cannot simply defer to UNHCR. Extended high-fairness non-refoulement review to persecution claims.

Issue areas

Categories

refugeeasylumnon-refoulementtorture (CAT)
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